… with these microextraction techniques, this review focuses on the basic principles as well as
the … and the combination of techniques (hyphenation). Some future trends associated with …

… of waste called for microextraction techniques. The requirement of low sample volumes
makes microextraction ideal for the … Microextraction methods are also simple to carry out using …

… While the usefulness of microextraction techniques has been established, their complete
acceptance in analytical laboratories (including official methods of analysis) depends on their …

… The basic principles, parameters affecting the extraction efficiency, and the latest … Bidari[43]
and Jahromi[44] reported a simple and powerful microextraction technique for the …

… liquid-phase microextraction were reviewed and their principles and configurations were …
-phase microextraction techniques and compares the efficiencies of these techniques over …

… The basic principle of this technique is the application of a dc potential across a SLM as a
powerful driving force for migration of charged species toward the electrode of opposite charge …

Publisher Summary This chapter describes the thermodynamics and the kinetics of the
extraction process. An understanding of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) theory provides …

… Microextraction techniques are developed to address the need for a reduction in solvent use
and in the size of extraction instrumentation. These techniques are … Microextraction systems …

… principles and practical information about technical know-how and implementation of
microextraction techniques in … Following a basic introduction (Chapter 1), which includes a brief …

… In this review a comprehensive outline of the basic theory and principles as well as the
environmental and pharmaceutical applications of HF-LPME were presented. In view of these …