… Air pollution is an important global risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a need exists
to reduce air pollution concentrations, especially in LMICs, where air pollution levels are …

… air pollution has been associated with respiratory diseases in children. However, little is
known about its impact on low- and middle-income … to ambient air pollutants and childhood …

… One study on air pollution and infant mortality, for example, … -income countries 3 . And,
although not covered in this study, exposure to indoor air pollution also affects low-income groups …

… middle-income countries where higher air pollution levels generally exist. Besides air pollution,
… health burden in low- and middleincome countries. Although the individual effects of both …

… of air pollution, to estimate how wealth is correlated with ambient air pollution in low- and
middle-income … We found that within countries, on average, air pollution is positively correlated …

… A standardized questionnaire on exposure to indoor air pollution (IAP) and second‐hand
smoke … Pregnant women from low/middle income countries were commonly exposed to IAP …

… air pollution on childhood pneumonia in children under 5. However, most of them investigated
indoor air pollution as … search include pollution (pollution, air pollution, indoor air pollution, …

… between both indoor and outdoor air pollution and hand-grip … income had higher associations
between indoor air pollution … both indoor and outdoor air pollution might be important risk …

… and middle-income countries (LMICs), threatening public health and economic development
[2]. Air pollution … Air pollution alone was responsible for 12 and 17% of all CVD deaths in the …

… Approximately 3.8 billion people in low- and middle-income countries use unclean fuels as
… to household air pollution from type of cooking fuel in low- and middle-income countries. The …