… The inclusion of Iran in the group of upper-middle-income-countries contributes to this …
Lower-middle income economies had a lower prevalence of AF than higher-middle income …

… Parallel increases in low-to-middle income countries are expected because of the
epidemiological transition and an overall rise in noncommunicable forms of heart disease are also …

Sex-specific differences in the epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, prognosis, and
treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) are increasingly recognized. Women with AF generally …

Background Early detection of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a public health priority across the globe
because AF-related strokes are preventable. Despite an ongoing stroke epidemic in India, …

… Finally, given the paucity of RCTs from low-middle income countries, they were grouped
with upper-middle–income countries; policy issues may vary widely across the economic …

… Atrial fibrillation(AF) has become a significant public health concern in China, with … The
number of left atrial appendage closure increased from 0.16% in 2015 to 1.23% in 2020. Rhythm …

… Atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia found in high income …
It is unknown whether these studies can be easily translated to a low-to-middle income region…

… Social determinants of health, in particular education and income, influence the incidence,
management, and outcomes of cardiovascular diseases including atrial fibrillation (AF). Data …

… Lu, Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in different socioeconomic … Xia, Association between
insomnia and atrial fibrillation in a … Zhang, Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in China and its risk …

… low-income and middle-income countries. The differences in risk factors for AF between
women and men in low-income and middle-income … Figure 3: Risk factors for atrial fibrillation in …