Monte Carlo characterization of skin doses in 6 MV transverse field MRIlinac systems: effect of field size, surface orientation, magnetic field strength, and exit bolus

BM Oborn, PE Metcalfe, MJ Butson… - Medical …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: The main focus of this work is to continue investigations into the Monte Carlo
predicted skin doses seen in MRI‐guided radiotherapy. In particular, the authors aim to …

MRI/linac integration

JJW Lagendijk, BW Raaymakers… - Radiotherapy and …, 2008 - Elsevier
… The latter are used to evaluate the IMRT capability of the integrated MRI linac. … of the position
of the linac. A major concern is the calibration of the world coordinates of the MRI. Present …

Integrating a MRI scanner with a 6 MV radiotherapy accelerator: impact of the surface orientation on the entrance and exit dose due to the transverse magnetic field

AJE Raaijmakers, BW Raaymakers… - Physics in Medicine …, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
… 6 MV linac spectrum. (d) Electron flux through the exit surface for various exit surface
orientations. … passing the exit surface during one simulation, divided by the exit surface area and …

Spiraling contaminant electrons increase doses to surfaces outside the photon beam of an MRI-linac with a perpendicular magnetic field

SL Hackett, B van Asselen… - Physics in Medicine …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
… Thus, it is expected that spiraling contaminant electrons (hereon referred to as SCE) will
deposit dose predominantly to surfaces oriented perpendicular to the flux lines of the magnetic …

Experimental characterization of magnetically focused electron contamination at the surface of a high‐field inline MRIlinac

NF Roberts, E Patterson, U Jelen, T Causer… - Medical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… , this orientation can lead to higher dose to the patient surface … the linac head and air volume
between the patient and linac … The large fringe field of the Australian MRI-linac system acts …

Characterizing magnetically focused contamination electrons by off‐axis irradiation on an inline MRILinac

E Patterson, BM Oborn, D Cutajar… - Journal of Applied …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
… The development of an MRI-Linac system introduces new and … , particle energy, and the
orientation of the incident beam relative … The large surface dose from a high field inline MR-linac

Dosimetric feasibility of the hybrid Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-linac System (MRL) for brain metastases: The impact of the magnetic field

CL Tseng, W Eppinga, E Seravalli, S Hackett… - Radiotherapy and …, 2017 - Elsevier
… One repercussion of this phenomenon is increased dose at proximal aspects of air
cavities and at the skin surface, which is also dependent on the orientation of the distal …

Skin dose in longitudinal and transverse linac‐MRIs using Monte Carlo and realistic 3D MRI field models

A Keyvanloo, B Burke, B Warkentin, T Tadic… - Medical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
… exit surface dose irrespective of exit surface orientation. However, at higher magnetic field
strengths and for large surface … The exit dose does not increase in the longitudinal linac-MR …

Lung dosimetry in a linacMRI radiotherapy unit with a longitudinal magnetic field

C Kirkby, B Murray, S Rathee, BG Fallone - Medical physics, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
… patient's chest also introduces surface orientation effects. The surface dose is reduced in …
central axis results from a less than optimal exit surface angle. Dose differences in excess of 40…

experimental results from a prototype high‐field inline MRIlinac

GP Liney, B Dong, J Begg, P Vial, K Zhang… - Medical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
… (2) Noise measured with a surface RF coil produced a 25% elevation of background …
establish the feasibility of a high field MRI-linac in the inline beam orientation. This proof-of-concept …