… Frequency dependence offorce andexcitation This study demonstrates that the relationship
between force generation and excitation differs markedly according to stimulation frequency …

… the rate of neural excitation in rate-dependent muscle contractions is less developed and
no reference on EMG practice currently describes rate-… neural excitation during rate-dependent …

… In either type of local-control model, the voltage dependence of SR calcium release is not …
requires either a strong dependence of SR calcium release on the rate of rise of cytosolic …

… First coined by Alexander Sandow in 1952, the term excitation… muscle fibres and Ca 2+
release from the SR, which leads to contraction. The sequence of events in twitch skeletal muscle …

… The model reproduces the bell-shaped voltage dependence found in amphibian skeletal
muscle. The apparent mechanism of this dependence in the model is that, at low voltages, V …

… material in consequence of the excitation momentarily present in the … dependence of
contraction on excitation indicates that there must be some process that is initiated in the excited …

… If the voltage-dependent forward rate constant is termed kc and the backward rate constant
kc, the overall forward rate constant will be 4kc due to the degeneracy of the state with one …

… muscles in some conditions. β 2 -Adrenoceptor stimulation activates distinct cyclic AMP-dependent …
diaphragm and amphibian muscle, but not mammalian limb muscle. Phosphorylation …

… were similar to those seen in human muscle stimulated via the nerve. In the isolated
muscle a reduction of the extracellular [Na+] increased the rate of force loss in a similar way to …

… rate that occurs at ramp plateau (at which point velocity returns to zero) has been used as a
measure of the velocity-dependent … the relation between discharge rate and muscle length (ie…