… Encouraging outcomes have been reported, and targeted muscle reinnervation is emerging
… major limb amputations and pain management in patients with pre-existing amputations. …

… strategy for amputees is targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR)… who have had a transhumeral
amputation, TMR transfers the … nerves of residual muscle in the amputated extremity 2 - 4 , 6 , …

… Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) surgically transfers amputated nerves to nearby motor
… targeted muscle reinnervation markedly decreases phantom limb pain and residual limb …

… Muscle Reinnervation Targeted muscle reinnervation can be utilized as a technique for limb
pain either at the time of or following amputation. Originally designed for adding degrees of …

… Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) … extremity amputees 8 , 9 . In TMR, a mixed or sensory
donor nerve is transferred to a motor nerve supplying a single expendable muscle or muscle …

… performed by Dumanian in 2002 called Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) for the brain
control of advanced myoelectric prostheses for amputees. The terminal neuroma is removed …

… to prevent or treat painful amputation neuromas. … muscle reinnervation (TMR), developed
initially as a novel control interface for individuals with high-level upper limb amputations, is …

… muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a surgical technique involving the transfer of residual peripheral
nerves to redundant target muscle motor … Approximately 25% of major limb amputees will …

… branches of remaining adjacent muscles. Targeted muscle reinnervation reroutes amputated
axons to motor end plates and accompanying muscular sensory organelles to reestablish …

… Over the last decade, targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) has been proposed as a safe …
after major limb amputation. Targeted muscle reinnervation is increasingly used in primary …