… conditions such as plate growth medium and hydrophobic or pot … of nanoparticles on plant
growth, we discuss nanoparticle’s positive impact on plant seed germination and plant growth …

… , and concentrations of nanoparticles on plant growth and on … and biotic (pathogens and
herbivores) stresses. The ability of … plants include a better adaptation to different environmental …

… In addition to their role in plant growth and development, NPs play significant role in the
protection of plants against various abiotic stresses (Table 1). The NPs mimic the activities of …

… stress on plants and increase their ability to adapt to adverse conditions. Nanotechnology
… In conclusion, using NPs to alleviate the harmful impacts of drought stress on plant growth …

… nanoparticles negatively influenced on plant growth and biomass production, perhaps
adsorption of gold nanoparticles … , which ultimately decreased plant growth and related attributes. …

… Salinity stress reduced the crop growth and yield due to Na + ion toxicity in tomato … Other
adaptive strategies include the formation of nodal roots at the air-water interphase and the …

… of gas exchange attributes, osmotic adjustment by regulating the synthesis of compatible
solutes, … abiotic stresses or in inhibiting plant growth and its toxicity, further studies are essential …

… Although the effect of various nanoparticles on plant growth and development has been …
To handle this stress, plants have adaptation mechanisms such as salt ion exclusion, …

… that reduce crop growth and productivity. Plants adapt and mitigate abiotic stresses by
alterations in morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels to combat various …

… factors induce pressures in the development of crops, which translates into stress. This stress
negatively influences the growth and development of crop, limiting productivity and quality. …