… encoder with standard, VGA size image sensor can reach 60 bits dynamic range, which can
cover 1’000’000 km range with a 1 nm … is obtained by decoding the binary code, which is …

… This contribution presents a micromechanical encoder for force and displacement
measurements at the nanoscale. The introduced encoder allows to mechanically amplify …

… In our present work a well known combinational circuit, octal to binary encoder is demonstrated
using hybrid SET-CMOS technology in 22 nanometer node. We have presented power …

… A binary encoder encodes information from 2 n inputs in to an n-bit code. … To compare
the two encoder 45 nm technology is used. Both encoders are shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4. …

… ™ absolute optical encoder is a direct analogue of proposed encoder. Its maximum … λ
of the blue light is 455.12 nm. Hence, the blue light is employed in the proposed encoder. …

… design of a nanoscale memory system based on these encoders and decoders including
the … A majority function of binary digits is simply the median of the digits (where we define the …

… encoder [20]. Kim et al. use a similar method with a different bit-coding technique and achieved
a 15 nm … This article proposes an absolute binary encoding method preserving the phase …

… 50 nm and the nonlinearity error of less than ±60 nm after compensation. … encoder was
proposed, which used a binary scale where the APBC was encoded by eliminating one binary …

… These difficulties are somewhat alleviated by the absolute position encoders described in …
periods of 128 nm and a resolution of a few nanometers. Other sensor technologies that were …

… ) technology is now approaching its fundamental nanometer-… Among these, QCA technology,
first proposed by CS Lent, 1 … It was constructed to gain the capacity of symmetric binary-…