… To our knowledge, this study provides the first empirical support for the hierarchical process
model of leisure constraints proposed by Crawford et al. (1991). Although recent research …

… decision-making process, and the integration of these concepts into a … nature of constraints
has deepened, however, it has been recognized that other types of constraints affect leisure, …

… processes of individuals at all stages of leisure engagement. In short, third-stage research
on … that future research must be more sensitive to the temporal nature of leisure constraints. …

… about the nature, operation, and sources of constraints are … such a process might apply not
only to leisure participation … about the nature, operation, and sources of constraints. Once this …

… is likely due to the use of survey methods that obscure the variable nature of constraints …
constraints. A research method for monitoring the nature and variability of the leisure constraints …

… He added, “Now, I am with nature, I have no money to care about and I do not care much …
constraints we suggest that processes such as negotiation would yield to other processes …

… the dimensionality of leisure constraints by seeking to examine his findings on the importance
of viewing constraints from an "… Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test. …

… tested the leisure constraints negotiation process of … leisure constraints prompts a person
to employ negotiation strategies, which mitigates the negative impact of constraint on leisure …

… applications of investigating constraints on leisure behavior. … These include the nature and
role of constraints on leisure … they enter into the process of leisure decision-making. Some …

… , interpersonal, structural), con rming the nonhomogeneous nature of leisure constraints.
Interpersonal … The process begins with intrapersonal constraints in the development of …