Neuromyelitis optica and opticospinal multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and pathogenesis

J Kira - Pathophysiology, 2011 - Elsevier
… ) while neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory disease of the CNS that selectively
affects the optic nerves … Possible mechanisms for NMO and OSMS are discussed in this review. …

Neuromyelitis optica: aquaporin-4 based pathogenesis mechanisms and new therapies

J Ratelade, AS Verkman - The international journal of biochemistry & cell …, 2012 - Elsevier
pathogenesis mechanisms of the AQP4-based neuroinflammatory disease, neuromyelitis
optica (… However, there are clear differences in the sites and pathology of lesions, and in their …

Molecular pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica

W Bukhari, MH Barnett, K Prain… - International Journal of …, 2012 - mdpi.com
… However, internalisation of AQP4, a process that could paradoxically protect astrocytes from
immune mediated cytotoxicity, is unlikely to be the principal pathogenic mechanism in NMO. …

A role for humoral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Devic's neuromyelitis optica

CF Lucchinetti, RN Mandler, D McGavern, W Bruck… - Brain, 2002 - academic.oup.com
… humoral immunity in the pathogenesis of NMO. Proposed pathogenic mechanism in NMO
… , we speculate on several mechanisms that may be involved in NMO pathogenesis. The …

Eosinophil pathogenicity mechanisms and therapeutics in neuromyelitis optica

H Zhang, AS Verkman - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2013 - Am Soc Clin Investig
… role of eosinophils in NMO pathogenesis and the therapeutic … mediated cytotoxicity (CDCC)
mechanism. NMO pathology was … NMO pathogenesis by ADCC and CDCC mechanisms and …

Neuromyelitis optica: new findings on pathogenesis

DM Wingerchuk - International review of neurobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
… reflective of a different primary immunopathogenic mechanism between the diseases. …
This could be explained if the inciting pathogenic mechanism originates outside of the CNS and …

Pain in neuromyelitis optica—prevalence, pathogenesis and therapy

M Bradl, Y Kanamori, I Nakashima, T Misu… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
… The pathogenetic mechanisms in NMO are radically different in patients with established
lesions, and so, therefore, should be the therapeutic intervention. Astrocytes are lost in large …

Optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica

MH Levin, JL Bennett, AS Verkman - Progress in retinal and eye research, 2013 - Elsevier
… a pathogenic role of AQP4-IgG … mechanisms of neuropathology. Herein, we review the
major clinical aspects of NMO ON, recent progress in elucidating NMO pathogenesis mechanisms

Neuromyelitis optica

S Jarius, F Paul, BG Weinshenker, M Levy… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
… acute optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. In most patients, NMO is caused by pathogenetic
… In a subset of patients negative for AQP4-IgG, pathogenetic serum IgG antibodies to myelin …

The pathology of an autoimmune astrocytopathy: lessons learned from neuromyelitis optica

CF Lucchinetti, Y Guo, BFG Popescu… - Brain …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
… and recurrent attacks of optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive … that AQP4 antibody is
pathogenic, resulting in selective … insights into the pathogenic mechanisms, cellular targets, as …