OBJECTIVE: To describe the range and attribution of neuropsychiatric (NP) disease in an
unselected cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to examine the …

… the attribution of neuropsychiatric (NP) events to underlying … neuropsychiatric event,
confounding factors and favouring factors should be considered when assessing neuropsychiatric …

… Nervous system disease, characterized by a variety of neuropsychiatric (NP) manifestations,
is frequent in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The NP events include …

Introduction: Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is characterized by a
heterogeneity of clinical manifestations. The absence of diagnostic criteria and the lack of …

… lupus erythematosus (SLE) is well recognized, although the prevalence is highly variable
among studies (1-7). A wide range of neuropsychiatric (… mood disorders to rarer events such as …

… Only about one-third of all neuropsychiatric events are attributed directly to SLE. … Attribution
algorithms addressing type of neuropsychiatric events, confounding and favouring factors aid …

… , attribution and outcome of neuropsychiatric (NP) events and impact on quality of life
over 3 years in a large inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). …

… of 5 years before the first neuropsychiatric (NP) event or before the last available observation
… and without NP involvement; all the first NP events that occurred in a time frame of 10 years …

… : non-neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus related, inflammatory and …
neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. The clinical outcome of all neuropsychiatric events …

… tried excluding minor neuropsychiatric manifestations in … for the attribution of neuropsychiatric
events to SLE that can assist … evaluation of the patient's lupus activity together with imaging …