Pharmacotherapy for Nicotine Dependence 1
JE Henningfield, RV Fant… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
… tobacco addiction or dependence: 1) nicotine dependence, which is the disorder of maladaptive
and chronic tobacco use, and 2) nicotine … tobacco abstinence. Effects and symptoms of …
and chronic tobacco use, and 2) nicotine … tobacco abstinence. Effects and symptoms of …
The genetics of nicotine dependence
MD Li - Current psychiatry reports, 2006 - Springer
… health risks of using tobacco products and legislation … tobacco users are cigarette smokers,
and most of them are physically dependent on nicotine, the primary component of tobacco …
and most of them are physically dependent on nicotine, the primary component of tobacco …
A twin study of genetic and environmental influences on tobacco initiation, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence
… significant genetic contributions to the variability of tobacco initiation (TI), while fewer … ,
or nicotine dependence (ND). As the development of ND requires regular tobacco use (RTU) …
or nicotine dependence (ND). As the development of ND requires regular tobacco use (RTU) …
Diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependence with emphasis on nicotine replacement therapy. A status report
D Balfour, N Benowitz, K Fagerström… - European Heart …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
… Many physicians find it difficult to consider tobacco use and nicotine dependence as a …
between cocaine addiction and tobacco dependence. Nicotine affects mood and performance, …
between cocaine addiction and tobacco dependence. Nicotine affects mood and performance, …
On the development of nicotine dependence in adolescence
DB Kandel, MC Hu, PC Griesler, C Schaffran - … and alcohol dependence, 2007 - Elsevier
… This article describes the development and predictors of DSM-IV nicotine dependence in
adolescence when tobacco use is initiated. In a two-stage design, a survey was administered …
adolescence when tobacco use is initiated. In a two-stage design, a survey was administered …
Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents
… can occur, but acknowledges that “how quickly dependence develops is … nicotine dependence
does not allow for the possibility that dependence might start before “prolonged heavy use…
does not allow for the possibility that dependence might start before “prolonged heavy use…
Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use: The development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth–2 study
JR DiFranza, JA Savageau, K Fletcher… - … of pediatrics & …, 2007 - jamanetwork.com
… of Nicotine Dependence in Youth study by using diagnostic criteria for tobacco dependence
and a biochemical measure of nicotine … The first study found that symptoms of dependence …
and a biochemical measure of nicotine … The first study found that symptoms of dependence …
Patterns of tobacco use and nicotine dependence among youth, United States, 2017–2018
Y Gomez, ML Creamer, KF Trivers, G Anic, AL Morse… - Preventive …, 2020 - Elsevier
… To examine the association between nicotine dependence and tobacco use patterns, 18 …
current use of each product, exclusive use of each product, frequent use of each product (use of …
current use of each product, exclusive use of each product, frequent use of each product (use of …
Tobacco use outcomes among patients with lung cancer treated for nicotine dependence
… abstinence rates among cancer patients receiving a tobacco cessation intervention. …
tobacco abstinence rate among lung cancer patients treated clinically for nicotine dependence as …
tobacco abstinence rate among lung cancer patients treated clinically for nicotine dependence as …
Age of tobacco use initiation and association with current use and nicotine dependence among US middle and high school students, 2014–2016
S Sharapova, C Reyes-Guzman, T Singh… - Tobacco …, 2020 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
… product category, we examined outcomes of ever use, current use and nicotine dependence…
these tobacco products. Current use outcomes included daily use (use of a tobacco product …
these tobacco products. Current use outcomes included daily use (use of a tobacco product …
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