Extent of extrathyroidal extension as a significant predictor of nodal metastasis and extranodal extension in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
JW Kim, JL Roh, G Gong, KJ Cho, SH Choi… - Annals of surgical …, 2017 - Springer
… Extrathyroidal extension (ETE) and extranodal extension (ENE) indicate poor prognosis for
… The relationships among ETE, ENE, and nodal metastasis (N1) have not been thoroughly …
… The relationships among ETE, ENE, and nodal metastasis (N1) have not been thoroughly …
Papillary thyroid cancers of the thyroid isthmus: the pattern of nodal metastasis and the significance of extrathyroidal extension
… Table 1 shows the pattern of lymph node metastases. The overall rate of central node
metastasis and level VI proper node metastasis were not significantly different between the two …
metastasis and level VI proper node metastasis were not significantly different between the two …
Prognostic significance of extranodal extension of regional lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer
MH Wu, WT Shen, J Gosnell, QY Duh - Head & neck, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
… disease to be significantly increased by age >45 years, male sex, tumor size >2 cm, presence
of vascular invasion or lymphatic invasion, extrathyroidal invasion, >3 lymph nodes with …
of vascular invasion or lymphatic invasion, extrathyroidal invasion, >3 lymph nodes with …
Prognostic values of clinical lymph node metastasis and macroscopic extrathyroid extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Y Ito, A Miyauchi, M Kihara, K Kobayashi, A Miya - Endocrine journal, 2014 - jstage.jst.go.jp
In papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), macroscopic extrathyroid extension (Ex) and clinical
node metastasis (N) are prominent prognostic factors. Ex is divided into two grades in the …
node metastasis (N) are prominent prognostic factors. Ex is divided into two grades in the …
Minimal extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is an independent risk factor for relapse through lymph node and distant metastases
R Seifert, M Schäfers, B Heitplatz… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2021 - Soc Nuclear Med
… The primary endpoints were the cumulative incidences of lymph node metastasis (LNM)
relapse (1) and of distant metastasis relapse (2). The secondary endpoint was the presence of …
relapse (1) and of distant metastasis relapse (2). The secondary endpoint was the presence of …
Extrathyroidal extension predicts extranodal extension in patients with positive lymph nodes: an important association that may affect clinical management
JB Clain, S Scherl, L Dos Reis, A Turk, BM Wenig… - Thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: While there is consensus that significant extrathyroidal extension (ETE) (T4)
should upstage a patient with well-differentiated thyroid cancer, the importance of minimal ETE …
should upstage a patient with well-differentiated thyroid cancer, the importance of minimal ETE …
Extrathyroidal extension is an important predictor of regional lymph node metastasis in pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer
… Extrathyroidal extension in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma. (A, B) Macroscopic extrathyroidal
extension with … The extrathyroidal extension was readily identifiable at the time of the …
extension with … The extrathyroidal extension was readily identifiable at the time of the …
Prognostic impact of extrathyroid extension and clinical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma depend on carcinoma size
M Fukushima, Y Ito, M Hirokawa, A Miya… - World journal of …, 2010 - Springer
… tumor size, lymph node metastasis, extrathyroid extension, advanced age, and … extrathyroid
extension that was preoperatively and intraoperatively evaluated and lymph node metastasis …
extension that was preoperatively and intraoperatively evaluated and lymph node metastasis …
Extranodal extension is an independent predictor of extensive nodal metastasis in T1 papillary thyroid cancer
H Hei, Y Li, Z Luo, X Chai, H Zhang, C Zheng… - … Archives of Surgery, 2022 - Springer
… ENE is often associated with extrathyroidal extension and … no extrathyroidal extension. Our
findings were consistent with those of previous studies that focused on lateral neck metastasis …
findings were consistent with those of previous studies that focused on lateral neck metastasis …
Prognostic value of extranodal tumor extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma: proposal for upstaging of cases with extranodal tumor extension
Y Ito, A Miyauchi, H Masuoka, T Higashiyama… - World journal of …, 2020 - Springer
… In contrast to what we observed for extrathyroid extension, … significant volume of lymph
node metastasis is needed for this … character and extensive lymph node metastasis. This might …
node metastasis is needed for this … character and extensive lymph node metastasis. This might …
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