… environmental noise is important for public health. In this Review, we summarise knowledge
and research related to noise exposure and both auditory and non-auditory health effects. …

… Outside of the auditory realm, recent studies also indicate several non-auditory consequences
of excessive noise exposure, some of which are discussed in the following section. …

… noise exposure producing annoyance and stress symptoms. The use of epidemiological
methods in research of non-auditory effects of noise … Many non-auditory effects of noise can be …

… , estimating risk levels, and exposure limits are subjects of the … exposure-effect relationships
to predict noise medium levels induced non-auditory effects, as well as noise exposure limits …

… , etc.), noise emission pattern, noise exposure duration and noise levels … non-auditory effects
of noise exposure. In other words, the relationship between exposure to occupational noise …

… oped to assess workers’ exposure to noise and to prevent … for assessing exposure with
regard to nonauditory effects and … related to possible non-auditory effects on exposed workers. …

… Knowledge as to the non-auditory effects of such noise is … to society of the devices making
noise. It is the purpose of this … be called the effects of such noise on nonauditory mental and …

… loss increased with total noise exposure Tinnitus was related … noise exposure in this study.
Also no correlation could be demonstrated between blood pressure and total noise exposure …

… The effects of noise on the auditory and non-auditory systems are directly proportional to
sound level and duration of exposure, in such a way that when certain limits are exceeded, the …

… Long-term Cardiovascular Effects Studies have consistently shown that the strongest
evidence of a non-auditory health effect of noise is for an association between high noise levels …