… This paper establishes a preliminary set of reference ranges for blood flow in the major
vessels of the normal human fetal circulation at term by phase-contrast MRI. The results are in …

… The purpose of the present study was to investigate normal ranges and test-retest reproducibility
of phase-contrast MRI (PC-MRI)-measured flow and velocity parameters in intracranial …

… shift can be 1000 times larger than for X-ray attenuation in the keV energy range, phase-contrast
imaging permits visualization of soft tissues that have identical or similar attenuation …

… At vascular analysis, phase-contrast imaging … Phase-contrast imaging is an important
tool in the arsenal of MRI examinations and has many applications. Proper use of phase-contrast …

… phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique was used to study normal
dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 10 healthy volunteers and four patients with normal …

This study evaluated a phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique
capable of simultaneously allowing determination of velocity and volume flow rate (VFR) in …

… This study demonstrates the ability of phase-contrast MRI to reliably measure systolic
and diastolic CSF flow at the level of the cerebral aqueduct. Measurement variation was …

… phase‐contrast magnetic resonance (PCMR) in quantifying the pulmonary venous return in
normal … PCMR was performed in 12 healthy adult volunteers (mean age 38 years, range 27–…

… Furthermore, in normal individuals, our results were in accord with established normal ranges
of RBF, while the finding of reduced RBF in patients with established AKI is in keeping with …

Objective Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) is a non-invasive method
used to compute blood flow velocity and volume. This systematic review aims to discuss the …