… is known about the adaptive immune modulatory effect of Nr-CWS on CD8 + T cells. In this
work, we will explore the effects of Nr-CWS on CD8 + T cells and its underlying mechanisms. …

… As only one TORC has been identified in plants, and considering plants and yeasts CWs
specificities, we can only speculate that such a TOR-mediated matched control between …

… Nr-CWS on the phenotype and function of CD4 + T cells. Our results of in vitro experiments
showed that Nr-CWS … the immunomodulatory effect of Nr-CWS on CD4 + T cells in this study. …

… One of the very significant functions of plant CWs is cell‐to‐cell communications. This is
accomplished by plasmodesmata (see Figures 9.11 and 9.12). While the origin of primary and …

… By contrast, (1-5)-α-L-arabinosyl, another epitope of RG-I that is recognized by LM6, is
present in most CWs of cells within the infection zone of the nodule (Figure S1H) and …

… cell wall skeleton (Nr-CWS), and to determine the contents of monosaccharides accurately.
Methods The extract of Nr-CWS … The monosaccharide contents in the Nr-CWS extract were …

… Other PRRs recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) like chitin oligomers
released from fungal CWs by the action of plant apoplastic enzymes. MAMP and DAMP …

… We observed that the phosphorylated PI3K/Akt/mTOR level significantly increased following
the application of the Nr-CWS. Therefore, we hypothesized that the Nr-CWS could affect the …

… and root cell walls increased with Ni concentration. The contribution of CWs to Ni absorption
by roots depends on Ni level in the medium and plant species. The Ni accumulated in CWs …

… that CD4 + T cells were increased in cervical tissue after Nr-CWS treatment. … This study
aimed to explore the role of Nr-CWS in … the response of T cells to DCs stimulated by Nr-CWS. …