… ’s independence in the 1990s, many significant changes related to the development of nursing
profession, together with unfavorable demographic changes in nursing human resources …

… nurses working in elderly care perceived their professional work as holistic and respectful
nursing. … The advantage of independent work was put forward by some of the nurses why they …

… the profession or individual nurses. It has been treated as participation in decision-making
regarding care of … A negative relationship was found between professional independence and …

… dependency in residents with early and mild dementia may indicate that independence
in self-care is not adequately promoted by nursing professionals. This assumption must be …

… is that observations concerning the residents’ independent self-care behaviour at mealtimes
do not reveal anything about their general independence. As recording did not start before …

… Our starting assumption is that conceptualizations of nursing are not independent of the
ethics that nursing generates. How a group understands its social position and contributions …

… Several studies in different countries assessed critical care nurses’ professional autonomy
and reported that nurses could make different levels of independent decisions concerning …

… professional knowledge base. An understanding of autonomy is needed to clarify and develop
the nursing profession in rapidly changing health care … making independent observations …

… critical care and intensive care nurses’ ITL the unit, the hospital, and the nursing profession.
… a questionnaire administered to all nurses employed in critical and intensive care units. 512 …

… advance within the nursing profession, providing motivation, … , independence at work and
educational opportunities. All of these speak of professional nurses wanting to be independent …