… Generally, these types of nutrition labels appear to be more … -Score regarding objective
understanding may be related to … patterns of consumers’ objective understanding of the FoPLs …

… had more difficulty understanding nutrition labeling than did their … between income and
understanding of FOP labels, which … increased difficulty understanding nutrition labels had similar …

… The Multiple Traffic Lights and Warning label groups did not display any significant
improvement in objective understanding either within or across food categories compared with the …

… be influenced by label format and sociodemographic characteristics. This study aimed at
investigating the objective understanding of the Nutri-Score compared to other label formats, …

… knowledge) is an important gap in front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition research. In experiments …
objective nutrition knowledge on key FOP nutrition symbols (Stop Sign labels, Traffic-Light labels…

… of nutrition labels is high but more objective measures suggest that actual use of nutrition
labelling … Whether or not consumers can understand and use nutrition labelling depends on the …

… nutrients, whereas our measures of understanding nutrition labels can be conceived as
mapping … Here, ranking the products in terms of healthiness was clear from objective nutritional …

… First, do Chinese consumers understand nutrition information on food nutrition labels? …
were more likely to have a lower objective understanding of nutrition labels (Model 2). Younger …

… Here, ranking the products in terms of healthiness was clear from objective nutritional
considerations. The ranking task was supplemented by an open question asking the respondent to …

… We considered both subjective and objective understandings of nutrition labels. We kept
the definition of ‘health literacy’ open because of the lack of agreement over its definition 7. …