… of PTSD and opioid disorder, review evidence underpinning the conceptual models
described previously, discuss clinical approaches that may be informed by these models, and …

… However, the empirical literature connecting these emerging service delivery models to …
via a conceptual model delineating how elements of emerging MOUD service models can …

… Meanwhile, starting in the 1990s, opioid use, opioid use disorder, and overdose also
skyrocketed with a disproportionate impact on people released from jail or prison (PRJP) [3, 4]. …

… However, in multivariable models, only substance use and nicotine use were associated …
negative affect associated with substance use disorders influences the approach of prescribers …

… model for major depressive disorder provides a useful foundation for a comprehensive
developmental model of nonmedical opioid use and opioid use disorder. … a conceptual model that …

… a conceptual model to help facilitate the transition from primary care to specialty substance
use disorder (… models, identification of conceptual domains common across care transition …

… Some patient-initiated strategies indicated possible substance use disorder or “aberrant”
opioid-related behaviors; this study focused on patient experience and did not evaluate …

… , addiction and other complications from opioid use has … harms are associated with drug-use
behaviours. OUD is best … population of persons using opioids and models of the effect …

… However, given some of the emotional cues encountered in opiate-dependent poly-drug
users, we sought additional measures that assess avoidance of cognitive/emotional content—…

… Consistent terminology and clarified conceptual models are necessary to facilitate comparison
and aggregation of research findings and to accelerate implementation of those findings …