… the presence of a skin around the fruit flesh and the multiple … , the optical properties of
apple skin and flesh tissue are … to obtain the optical properties of both apple skin and flesh in …

… , first a slice of 6 mm in thickness was cut from the apple using a meat slicer (Junior sup 19
mod 30–595A, CAD, Italy). After this, the excess fruit cortex was scraped off using a scalpel. …

… apple radius, skin thickness, and source–detector distance, for given optical parameter sets
assigned to the flesh and the skin. … probe optical properties of the flesh regardless of the skin …

… optical signals can be obtained. As a result, the main objective in this study was to characterize
apple skin and flesh … changes of the bulk optical properties (BOP) during maturation. …

… Measurements of the skin area with the outer cortex and inner cortex were carried out … finally
calculated by averaging the optical properties between the skin and the core line within a 2 …

… A thin (approximately 2 mm) layer of skin was removed from the measurement … flesh at 10
mm s −1 (Abbott, 1999). The force profile was recorded as the probe penetrated the apple flesh…

… how the optical properties are related to the microstructural … However, our preliminary
experiment showed that apple flesh … GD apples was expected to decrease as the apple skin color …

… structures, the optical properties of isolated cuticle and detached peel of apple fruit (Malus …
chlorophylls, carotenoids and phenolics were obtained by gentle scraping of flesh with a …

… to penetrate and interact with the flesh. Therefore, the near … reported the optical properties
of blueberry skin and flesh with … small, early bruising in apples based on optical properties. …

… the optical properties of apple tissues such as skin and flesh … and to apply optical methods
for apple quality inspection. … of thin skin and flesh samples extracted from three apple cultivars. …