… In summary, understanding the adaptation to extreme environments requires an
understanding of the diverse possible responses within the metaorganism (Fig. 1), especially the …

… organismal function under adverse environmental conditions and the origin of species. The
clearly defined selective regimes in extreme environments … onto mechanisms of adaptation, …

… control of thermoresistance of a living organism, it is necessary to … in a natural population of
the organism. Given what we know … Our knowledge of organismal thermoresistance based on …

… organism that thrives in an extreme environment is an extremophile; in more than one extreme
… Although many organisms have adapted to very high pressures, a sudden change can be …

… From an organismal perspective, extreme is relative: microbes living at high temperatures …
For the purposes of this symposium, we take a generalist standpoint: an extreme environment …

… unprecedented access to information about adaptation to extreme environments, they are not
… need to be complimented with experiments that explore adaptation at the organismal level. …

… a current role in organism‐environment interactions that is … The adaptations of developmental
stages and developmental plasticity also are important to survival in extreme environments…

… of their environment.1 Characteristic examples include adaptation to extreme environmental
niches… When we say that an organism has adapted to its habitat, we imply that it has evolved …

… an ideal model organism for field research on adaptation mechanisms and survival strategies
in response to the multiple challenges presented by the extreme environment of Antarctica …

… of how behavioural thermoregulation, acclimation and adaptation may interact to influence
… Whether tropical forest (or other) species can adapt to warming environments is unclear, as …