… long-term exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with cardiovascular mortality.
There is less evidence for other pollutants … between ambient outdoor air pollution and incident …

… of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution for epidemiological studies remains challenging.
Early cohort studies characterized exposure … to between-city exposure contrast. However, …

… to investigate a range of respiratory and … a range of criteria pollutants. In this study, we
investigate the associations between long-term exposure to a range of outdoor air pollutants and …

… Objectives The role of outdoor air pollution in the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) remains unclear. We investigated this question using a large, nationally …

… attempts to estimate ambient exposure to air pollution at the residential address. Ideally, we
would like to estimate the long-term average personal exposure to ambient air pollution. The …

… exposure to tobacco smoke substantially increase the risk for stroke. Whether long-term
exposure to outdoor air pollution … between long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and …

… Health to evaluate the evidence for an effect of air pollution on asthma incidence. The second
… studies of long-term exposure to a range of outdoor air pollutants and asthma prevalence. …

… to which chronic exposure to outdoor air pollutants influences … between chronic exposure
to outdoor air pollutants and adult … . Lung function and long term exposure to air pollutants in …

… the association between long-term exposure to ambient pollution with nonaccidental mortality
… studies of chronic exposure to ambient air pollution from those of short-term exposure, we …

… Associations were analysed between mortality in each of the “mortality periods” and average
annual air pollution for four preceding 4 year “exposure windows” of 0–4, 5–8, 9–12 and 13…