… in the oxidation of biological molecules such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Oxidative stress
has been reported in kidney disease, … The kidney is a highly metabolic organ, rich in oxidation …

… oxidative stress levels before the use of any anti‐oxidants therapies to optimize outcome. This
review describes the development of oxidative stress, … , the role of oxidative stress in CKD …

… in patients with suspicion of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Currently, … of kidney function
and eventually to end-stage renal disease. The course of CKD depends on the primary disease. …

… of mortality is cardiovascular disease. One of the main novel risk factors is oxidative stress,
which occurs … Oxidative stress is involved in the progression of renal injury, pathogenesis of …

… Significance: Intrarenal oxidative stress plays a critical role in the initiation and progression
of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Enhanced oxidative stress results from overproduction of …

… disease and CVD are associated with endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and oxidative
stress … CVD and chronic kidney disease, specifically focusing on the interconnections between …

… oxidative stress together with the subclinical inflammatory state is ultimately responsible for
the generation of atherosclerotic plaque [46], since the relationship between oxidative stress …

… It makes it impossible for the kidney to compensate for water–… leading to a further intensification
of oxidative stress. As a result, … This review aimed to show the role of oxidative stress and …

… Slowing the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a critical part of the
management of affected dogs and cats. Renal oxidant stress is a previously unrecognized factor …

… disease (ESRD) [16,20,21,22]. In the current review, we will present the role of oxidative
stress in … Our emphasis will be presenting the oxidative stress markers in the development and …