… development and maintenance of chronic pain and reduced pain modulation.There is a
significant … of any pain must be carried out according to the predominant type of pain presented. …

… on pain modulation. Here, we critically reviewed the literature from PubMed on pain modulation
published … This study has implications for human pain conditions, particularly IBS.40 …

Purpose of Review The development of acute to chronic pain involves distinct pathophysiological
changes in the peripheral and central nervous systems. This article reviews the …

… pathways in chronic pain prevents clinicians from choosing medications that … pain pathways
among pain modulation pathways, we summarize the role of the descending inhibitory pain …

… But in clinical practice, elucidating the pain mechanisms responsible for neuropathic symptoms
… on the mechanisms of neuropathic pain, with special emphasis on clinical implications. …

… ’s ability to dampen pain centrally. Diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) is … pain
modulation measured through the ability of a conditioning pain to dampen capacity on a test pain in …

… facilitate pain and promote chronification of pain. This article reviews data on pain modulation…
Examples of clinical implications of CPM and its relationship to placebo and nocebo effects …

… Although histaminergic pathways may also contribute to descending modulation of pain
transmission … systems, given their potential clinical implications. PAIN MODULATION NETWORK …

… rational pain management. First of all, because the pain-transmission and painmodulation …
at least two general classes of approaches to pain management. One set of approaches is to …

… Thus, perception (including pain perception) as well as behavior can be modulated by
emotion. Lang (1995) described the emotional experience as an interaction of the two dimensions …