… useful technique to facilitate paravalvular leak closure is the … used for primary access for
closure or for wire exteriorization … experience with apical closure using Amplatzer devices, and …

… The aim of this study is to provide a summary of the currently applied aortic paravalvular
leak (PVL) closure techniques and describe the procedural and long-term outcomes in a large …

… of 2 closure devices in a mitral paravalvular leak (PVL). (A) After … transcatheter closure of
prosthetic mitral paravalvular leaks: … percutaneous closure of periprosthetic paravalvular leaks. J …

… Top right, Post mitral paravalvular leak closure, cardiac CTA demonstrating 2 Amplatzer
Vascular Plug II (AVP II) plugs in place along the anterior margin of the mitral valve prosthesis. …

… Aortic paravalvular leak closure. A moderate aortic periprosthetic defect is identified using
… of survival after percutaneous mitral paravalvular leak closure. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv …

… leak characteristics. Since the initial TI for PVL closure, our institution has modified the closure
… Two-year follow up after surgical versus percutaneous paravalvular leak closure: A non-…

… Paravalvular leaks (PVLs) are a … closure techniques, now routinely applied in the management
of pathological cardiac and vascular communications, may be adaptable to PVL closure, …

… paravalvular regurgitation. This article reviews the pathogenesis of paravalvular leaks and
percutaneous techniques for closure. … anatomy and larger paravalvular leaks. Outcomes from …

… laboratory for closure of a valvular or a paravalvular leak. The history, hemodyhlamic
findings and results of attempted device closure for all of these patients are listed in Table 1. …

… Different percutaneous techniques with several devices have been explored for leak closure,
but we are still lacking devices specifically designed to treat this pathology more effectively. …