… to family violence and parental discipline in the development of child-to-parent violence (CPV). …
= 16; SDage = 1.33) and their parents or foster parents took part in the study. Individually, …

… Substantial evidence indicates that parenting practices and family functioning interventions
can have positive effects on parental discipline methods (including use of nonviolent …

… There is substantial empirical evidence about the effect of negative parental discipline
practices (physical punishment, coercive strategies, and inconsistent approaches to …

… validate types of violent family environments based on child abuse in a disciplinary context.
… dimensions of the parental role as it relates to the degree of family violence in a child’s life. …

… that researchers in all disciplines operationally define family violence and especially child
… investigators reported that child-to-parent violence was comparable to other forms of family …

… may protect against adverse adjustment otherwise associated with aggressive discipline. In
order to develop effective family violence prevention and intervention strategies, we need to …

… of family violence. Early studies on child abuse focused on uncovering psychopathology
within the parents because it was assumed that such violent … child(ren) about discipline. Third, …

… for some kinds of family violence may support a privilege on … for not intervening in parental
discipline of children when … when parents slap children than when children slap parents. Yet …

… Verbal reasoning was the only disciplinary tool adopted by parents of 55.53% of children.
On the other hand, 37.47% reported being subjected to corporal punishment concomitantly …

… of family violence: violence against siblings and parents by … preventing and intervening in
family violence are presented. … , “eliminating violent and humiliating forms of discipline is a …