… and selection for developmental plasticity are not sufficient for parental effects to be favored.
… phenotypic development can be obtained by the offspring either through the parents or …

… further development. Both maternal and direct environmental effects require the presence of
developmental plasticity, … , detailed below, parental effects provide the parents with a tool of …

… plasticity is adaptive. We tend to propose plausible adaptive explanations whenever we report
a case of developmental plasticity. … by offspring from adaptive parental effects, we need to …

… , developmental plasticity would be expected. Parental effects provide a rich source for
phenotypic plasticity, … I review studies on developmental plasticity and resulting phenotypes in …

… In some cases, the trans-generational nature of parental effects even extends beyond the …
-parental effects (eg, aphids: Blackman 1975). Parental effects and developmental plasticity …

… may have damaging effects on the health of those people whose parents and grandparents
lived in impoverished conditions. A fuller understanding of patterns of human plasticity in …

… parental opinion, has a developmental effect only if the preexisting phenotype is responsive
to it. Without developmental plasticity, … would have no effect and no importance for evolution. …

… effect of a stepfather on male reproductive development … effects on male reproductive
developmental outcomes. Finally, the developmental outcomes of children from various parental …

… Many forms of developmental plasticity have been observed and these are usually … a form
of developmental plasticity in which cues received in early life influence the development of a …

… in parental effect. These are the processes that can be regarded as transgenerational
developmental plasticity … fruitfully contribute to, and be investigated by, developmental psychology. …