… forests and 41 urban parks of two plant functional groups (conifer and broadleaf trees) and in
three age … marginally greater in forests than in urban parks, urban parks still hosted rich and …

… This paper presents results of a long-term study on natural forest dynamics in the Bialowieza
National Park (BNP), northeastern Poland. Five permanent sample areas were used, each …

… age-structure in forests dominated by different species of Nothofagus in Torres del Paine
National Park … We also explored the relationship between the various types of Nothofagus forest …

… natural disturbance), and spatial distribution of forest stands in a managed pine–oak forest
in the … in PCQs to measure their heights and estimate their ages by counting internodes. Oak …

… of the definition and inability to define such things as "natural" or "long period of time"; (2) …
in getting forest age information; (5) arbitrariness of the minimum age figure used as a …

… Personal variables selected for this study included age, gender and educational level. Shin
and Jaakson (Citation1997) suggested that these variables predicted preferences, needs, …

… As controls, we selected five near-natural forest stands, each with clearly defined patches of
evergreen (Picea abies) and deciduous (Tilia cordata) trees (but no lawn) (For interpretation …

… in man-made planta natural forest whose age structure is close to … to consider that forest
management policies in national parks may … the protection and conservation of forest resources. …

… of forest that differ in terms of their management and/or age. … We used the same forest,
Keskuspuisto – Helsinki Central Park, … The urban Central Park recreation forest (Urban), is the …

… With answers to these questions urban park and forest managers can focus … forest recreation
sites. The purpose of the study was to discover what features make urban parks and forests …