… -natural forests, comprised of Abies and Fagus of various vertical structures, located in the
Świętokrzyski National Park … The stand was classified as a selection one when the age of trees …

… tree performance improved with increased available soil surface area regardless of tree age
… than park trees, after accounting for age. However, sustainable urban forests benefit from …

… of rural ornamental parks, planted on an … parks’ stands more resemble forests than woody
linear habitats (corridors), (ii) nearly 50% of the local forest species pool was present in parks, (…

… Stand age: At least 5 standard trees were chosen for estimating the average age of natural
forest using increment borer. The age of each plantation was determined by referencing the …

… Then we analysed selected new and stable forest compartments by dominant tree species,
stand age, the area of the compartment and management restrictions. We analysed tree …

… and thus also the effectiveness of national parks, we … the park’s forest is 7.2 on a scale
form 1 (artificial) to 9 (natural… the forest age from a historical viewpoint (> 50% of the forest …

… , the first national parks began to emerge in Europe, together with increasing preferences
for ecological approach to forests, which led to greater interest in close-to-nature forestry …

… of forest patches in New York City parks after 15–20 years. … of 30 sites in park forests; 10
in each of three parks that had … In 2010, we sampled park forests that were similarly invaded …

… National forest parks and nature reserves are among the oldest and most … parks within
China’s national park system. They serve as the primary zones for the protection of natural …

… Age was the most significant explanatory variable; the desire for a natural state in a forest
decreased with increasing age. Surveys on the use of urban parks also show that older age …