… to the long-term progression of cardiovascular disease, for respiratory disease, air pollution’…
provides evidence that long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution is an important risk …

… date that long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution common to … extended follow-up
have provided an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate associations between air pollution …

… the dynamic exposure-response relationship between particulate matter air pollution (PM)
and … from studies that use different time scales of exposure. The evidence suggests that short-…

… We developed estimates of long-term exposures to PM 2.5 and … Monthly averages of exposure
were created using pollution … Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated for long-term exposure …

… Long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5 ) is a known risk factor for …
National Ambient Air Quality Standard (12 μg/m 3 for 1-year mean PM 2.5 ) is sufficiently protective. …

… We sought to identify the causal characteristics and sources of air pollution underlying past
associations between long-term PM2.5 exposure and ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality, …

… All of these reviewers addressed the potential relationships between day-to-day changes
in mortality and shortterm exposure to particulate air pollution. Currently there are more than …

… association of long-term exposure to urban background PM air pollution with systolic and
diastolic BP. The observed relationship was independent of long-term exposure to road traffic …

… current sparsity of long-term studies with detailed source-specific PM exposure investigating
… between particulate air pollution and incident stroke and IHD based on particle size fraction …

… Background Chronic exposure to particulate air pollution may accelerate cognitive decline …
Our objective was to examine long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution, both …