… in detail but will focus on common key pathways activated in macrophages when exposed
to particulate matter. Innate immune response of macrophages following exposure to PM …

… studies demonstrated that ambient particulate matter (PM) and diesel … Human exposure to
elevated ambient particulate matter (PM) … immune response to PM is the alveolar macrophage. …

… The presence of ambient particulate matter (PM) poses more dangers to human health …
particulate matter in two aerodynamic diameters (PM2.5 and PM10) on alveolar macrophages …

… The present study was designed to determine if alveolar macrophages (AMs) and primary
human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) interact to amplify the production of certain cytokines …

… between exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and … and fine (0.1–2.5 μm) particulate
samples from a western, an … -inducing potential in primary macrophages isolated from rat lung…

… alveolar macrophage model, applying a cell line that exhibits all the hallmarks of PM toxicity,
including inflammatory signaling, resembling those seen in human primary macrophages (…

… disorders to increases in fine airborne particulate matter (PM) concentrations. However, there
… PM is known to target the pulmonary epithelium and resident alveolar macrophages (AM). …

… significance and there is no evidence that free alveolar macrophages recross the epithelium
to reach the interstitium. Particulate matter that does reach the interstitium is transported …

The present study aimed to explore the probable interaction of low temperature and ambient
fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) on rat alveolar macrophages (AMs). AMs were separated …

… and small inhaled particulate material in the alveolar space. In … exposure of AM to particulate
matter inhibited the ability of … and air pollution, using particulate matter < 10 μm in diameter (…