… therapy group or a placebo group. Studies consisted of randomised or controlled human trials.
After stone … stone passage. There was no language restriction for incorporation of studies. …

… Although a high-quality randomised trial is necessary to confirm its efficacy, our findings
suggest that medical therapy is an option for facilitation of urinary-stone passage for patients …

… In addition, intake of citrate-rich juices, such as lemonade, may help to reduce urinary stone
… use of medical therapy to aide in the passage of ureteral stones. Medical expulsive therapy (…

… Recently, medical expulsive therapy using α-antagonists or calcium channel blockers
has been shown to augment stone passage rates of moderately sized, distal, ureteral …

… Although a high-quality randomised trial is necessary to confirm its efficacy, our findings
suggest that medical therapy is an option for facilitation of urinary-stone passage for patients …

… of medical therapy in various aspects of stone management, ie clearance of existing calculi
by medical … stone-passage rate and time to stone passage according to the diameter of the …

… has been recommended to promote stone passage and reduce the need for SWL or minimally
invasive surgery. There are several classes of drugs with different mechanisms of action …

… for stone passage and risks and benefits of medical and … protocol (within limits of medical
condition and drug sensitivities): (1… by medical expulsive therapy and supported stone passage …

… of medical therapies available for urolithiasis. The summary includes general medical advice…
Nifedipine is effective at increasing the spontaneous stone passage rate. Meta-analysis has …

… can be treated with multiple modalities including medical therapy, ureteroscopy, shock …
Spontaneous passage of ureteral stones is dependent on stone size and location among other …