… Within this complex pathophysiology, a number of common themes emerge with patterns
of inflammatory, ischemic and nephrotoxic kidney injury that can occur sequentially and …

… of the pathophysiology and management of SAKI (Fig. 1). … organ injury and dysfunction,
including kidney injury in sepsis. … contributes to the pathogenesis of kidney injury in sepsis [44–51…

… Renal biopsy can distinguish specific AKI entities and assist in patient management. This
review aims to show the pathology of AKI, including glomerular and tubular diseases. …

… Brisk correction of kidney injury with volume repletion supports a prerenal etiology.
Conversely, kidney injury refractory to fluid administration suggests an intrinsic renal process. …

… , biomarkers, and pathology are providing the necessary … into the pathobiology of acute kidney
injury (AKI) and into the … to accurately diagnose AKI, manage patients with AKI, and predict …

… kidney injury in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (1–4) Patient infected by SARS-CoV-2 and the virus
affects the kidneys … (9, 10) Acute tubular injury and necrotic damage of the proximal tubules, …

… Nephrotoxic medications and other risk factors for acute kidney injury should be avoided.
Treatment of the underlying pathology is important, along with control of hypertension, …

… acute kidney injury has limited early detection; however, novel biomarkers of kidney stress
… for risk prediction and early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in the setting of sepsis. Recent …

… The term acute kidney injury was proposed to represent the entire spectrum of ARF, … Figure
1: Pathophysiology of acute kidney injury in sepsis. The figure is based on data from Wan et al…

… pathophysiological processes in AKI and on the recovery of kidney function after the injury.
… Markers such as sCr slowly vary over time following kidney injury. For this reason, improved …