… Lifestyle measures must remain the foundation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular
disease. However, individuals whose risk of cardiovascular events exceeds 2%/y and …

… It is considered the main cause of coronary artery disease, carotid artery disease, stroke and
peripheral vascular disease. 58 Galkina E, Ley K. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms of …

… on the pathophysiological implications of CVDs, focusing on coronary artery disease along
… as critical pathways for development of coronary artery disease, have become easier to …

… a detailed survey of literature about cardiovascular diseases, … of cardiovascular disorders,
their pathophysiological properties … and herbs in the management of cardiovascular diseases. …

Atherosclerosis is the major cause of cardiovascular disease. Hypercholesterolaemia,
hypertension and cigarette smoking are the common risk factors for atherosclerosis. These risk …

… The cardiac and vascular abnormalities share several common pathophysiological … is
to summarize the pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiac and arterial alterations in …

… the apparition of cardiovascular disease. In this … pathology in the cardiovascular system.
We also provide perspective on the clinical importance of molecular targeting of cardiovascular …

… mechanisms of atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the major cause
of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

… pathophysiological mechanisms mediated by oxidative stress is crucial to the prevention
and treatment of cardiovascular diseases… and various cardiovascular disease conditions (1,2). …

… pathology is acute intraluminal coronary thrombus formation within an epicardial coronary
artery … This article summarizes our current understanding of the pathophysiology of these …