… in normal subjects and in heart failure (HF) patients. Methods: Sixteen stable patients with
New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III heart failure and sixteen control subjects …

… relates to disease progression and … and autonomic imbalance have been considered
independently; we hypothesise they are closely related. Damaged heart muscle through autonomic …

… The pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) is characterized by … activation and autonomic
imbalance with increase in … autonomic imbalance may have profound effects on cardiac …

… Cardiovascular autonomic imbalance, a cardinal phenotype of human heart failure, has …
oblige us to eschew discussion of patients with heart failure due to preserved ejection fraction …

… We may put two alternative hypotheses that autonomic imbalance constitutes an additional
… , as indices of autonomic imbalance constitute risk factors of sudden cardiac death, and …

… This article reviews the autonomic imbalance of … heart failure. Furthermore, in this article,
we focus on the recent concept of treatments targeting autonomic nervous system dysfunction. …

… is also associated with a decreased parasympathetic cardiac inhibition (18). The autonomic
imbalance in hypertension is a primary phenomenon in a large proportion of patients (11,19)…

… has been linked to autonomic imbalance in CHF. … autonomic imbalance or baroreflex
sensitivity in patients with CHF. … chemoreflex sensitivity and autonomic nervous system activity …

… , there have been no reports describing the autonomic imbalance that accompanies ventricular
failure in this model, The baseline power spectral density in this model reflects the well …

… rate variability (HRV) may be used to assess autonomic imbalances… We close with a suggestion
that a model of autonomic imbalance … factors and work stress, on cardiovascular disease. …