The basic level in personality-trait hierarchies: studies of trait use and accessibility in different contexts.

OP John, SE Hampson, LR Goldberg - Journal of personality and …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
… basic level among object categories: Traits at the basic level represent the most inclusive
level of abstraction at which personality … This structural advantage of basic traits should have …

Personality trait change in adulthood

BW Roberts, D Mroczek - Current directions in psychological …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
… aging research has shown that personality traits continue to change in adulthood. In this
article, we review the evidence for mean-level change in personality traits, as well as for …

Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

BW Roberts, KE Walton, W Viechtbauer - Psychological bulletin, 2006 - psycnet.apa.org
… between mean levels of personality traits and age in cross-sectional studies of personality,
nor are there age-related trends in longitudinal data (Costa & McCrae, 1994, 1997). …

[HTML][HTML] The association of personality traits and coping styles according to stress level

H Afshar, HR Roohafza, AH Keshteli… - Journal of research in …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
… of personality traits was a risk factor for stress level with odds ratios (OR) OR:1.24; but other
personality traits … Also, active coping styles were protective factors for OR of stress level with …

Personality trait level and change as predictors of health outcomes: Findings from a national study of Americans (MIDUS)

NA Turiano, L Pitzer, C Armour… - … Sciences and Social …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
… burgeoning literature that personality traits predict important health outcomes. Moreover, this
study is among the first documenting that both personality trait level and trait change predict …

The healthy personality from a basic trait perspective.

W Bleidorn, CJ Hopwood, RA Ackerman… - Journal of personality …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
… What basic personality traits characterize the psychologically healthy individual? The purpose
… , we found that the healthy personality can be described, with a high level of agreement, in …

A self-regulatory mechanism for personality trait stability: Contra-trait effort

P Gallagher, W Fleeson… - … and Personality Science, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
… one way to understand personality itself. The … a level different from one’s typical trait level,
or contra-trait behaviors, require more effort than behaviors that are at or near trait-typical levels

Personality profiles of cultures: aggregate personality traits.

RR McCrae, A Terracciano - … of personality and social psychology, 2005 - psycnet.apa.org
… in terms of the assessed mean personality trait levels of culture members. Thus, “Norway is
an extraverted culture” means, in this sense, that the average level of Extraversion (E) is high …

Personality trait development at the end of life: Antecedents and correlates of mean-level trajectories.

J Wagner, N Ram, J Smith… - Journal of Personality and …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
… In addition to age and time-to-death, our set of final models addressed interindividual
differences in personality trait level and change associated with four resource and risk factors. Our …

Personality trait development from age 12 to age 18: Longitudinal, cross-sectional and cross-cultural analyses.

RR McCrae, PT Costa Jr, A Terracciano… - Journal of personality …, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
… The focus of the present article is on mean levels of traits in adolescence. Do boys and girls
… on the use of instruments that are sensitive to mean level change. Q-sorts, often used in …