Physiological evidence that theinterphase'in the formalin test is due to active inhibition
JL Henry, K Yashpal, GM Pitcher, TJ Coderre - Pain, 1999 - Elsevier
… formalin test to study the neurochemical basis of nociceptive mechanisms at the spinal level
and searched for a physiological … of formalin with those produced by two formalin injections …
and searched for a physiological … of formalin with those produced by two formalin injections …
The formalin test: characteristics and usefulness of the model
J Sawynok, XJ Liu - Reviews in analgesia, 2003 - ingentaconnect.com
… The formalin test was introduced as a model of tonic pain in 1977, and has since been used
extensively in rats and mice. In rats, formalin … Electrophysiological evidence for a role of …
extensively in rats and mice. In rats, formalin … Electrophysiological evidence for a role of …
A new formalin test allowing stimulaneous evaluation of cardiovascular and nociceptive responses
J Culman, S Ritter, C Ohlendorf… - … journal of physiology …, 1997 - cdnsciencepub.com
… Several lines of evidence indicate that the early phase of the formalin response is caused
by a direct effect of the noxious agent on nociceptors followed by an activation of C-fibers, …
by a direct effect of the noxious agent on nociceptors followed by an activation of C-fibers, …
Scoring the mouse formalin test: validation study
KJ Sufka, GS Watson, RE Nothdurft… - European Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
… physiological measures provided convergent evidence of nociceptive and antinociceptive
processes in the mouse formalin test… to occur in the mouse formalin test, we did not record this …
processes in the mouse formalin test… to occur in the mouse formalin test, we did not record this …
The formalin test does not probe inflammatory pain but excitotoxicity in rodent skin
T Hoffmann, F Klemm, TI Kichko, SK Sauer… - Physiological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
… guinea pigs show biphasic pain in the formalin test, whereas larger mammals such as cats,
… our recent work on the formalin test. However, it provided convergent evidence that it is the …
… our recent work on the formalin test. However, it provided convergent evidence that it is the …
The interphase of the formalin test
… More than 3 decades after the formalin test was devised, this article describes a temporary
neuronal hyperpolarization induced by formaldehyde and demonstrates that this is necessary …
neuronal hyperpolarization induced by formaldehyde and demonstrates that this is necessary …
Standardization of the rat paw formalin test for the evaluation of analgesics
H Wheeler-Aceto, A Cowan - Psychopharmacology, 1991 - Springer
… , formalin elicits robust, spontaneous behavioral responses (Wheeler-Aceto et al. 1990).
We propose that, of the agents tested, formalin … defining any physiological and anatomical …
We propose that, of the agents tested, formalin … defining any physiological and anatomical …
Effects of peripheral antisympathetic treatments in the tail-flick, formalin and autotomy tests
TJ Coderre, FV Abbott, R Melzack - Pain, 1984 - journals.lww.com
… evidence for an excitatory role of adrenergic mechanisms in pain. Only one study presents
evidence … Wall, PD and Gutnik, M., Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and …
evidence … Wall, PD and Gutnik, M., Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and …
[HTML][HTML] A refinement to the formalin test in mice
… Further to these ethical considerations, and of particular relevance to the formalin test, other
evidence suggests that restraining also induces stress, behavioural and other physiological …
evidence suggests that restraining also induces stress, behavioural and other physiological …
The formalin test: a dose–response analysis at three developmental stages
CJ Teng, FV Abbott - Pain, 1998 - Elsevier
… This is particularly important for pharmacological and physiological studies, where it is
necessary to … Other evidence supporting the log-linear nature of the formalin concentration–effect …
necessary to … Other evidence supporting the log-linear nature of the formalin concentration–effect …
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