… can be used as genetic markers if their expression is … markers have been useful as
predictors of genetic response to selection, they can be influenced by environmental and genetic …

… genetic markers and the potential value of genetic marker linkage maps and direct selection
in plant breeding were … However, it was not until the advent of DNA marker technology in the …

… , and the genetic basis of heterosis. Effective use of mapped genetic markers should allow
significant advances in plant improvement and selection strategies. Markers associated with …

… Traits that serve as genetic markers are by definition polymorphic; … plant, or vary within a
taxon as much as they do among taxa, are not particularly useful genetic markers for most plant …

… in the creation of a concept concerning genetic markers; one of the fields of marker application
became the plant breeding. The traditional breeding process is very costly in relation to …

… breeding. However, before initiating large-scale utilization of markers in plant breeding
programmes, it is imperative to have clear concepts of gene and genetic marker, their …

… knowledge of molecular genetics. This review is … markers and their applications in plant
breeding and is devoted to early researchers with a little or no knowledge of molecular markers…

… traits to include genetic markers such as cytological and biochemical markers, more than
12 years may be needed to develop a variety. Herein, cataloging new genes and allele …

… Estimates of marker effects were different across environmental conditions, indicating that
… component of genetic variability. These results indicate that GS in plant breeding can be an …

… to plant breeding have reduced the genetic diversity within crop species. Therefore, the impact
of plant breeders’ … marker-based genetic diversity is necessary for genetic mapping and …