… Plant growth and development are adversely affected by salinity – a major environmental
stress that limits … mechanisms by which growth and development of crop plants are affected by …

… Salinity stress produces various detrimental effects on plants’ … The poor plant growth under
salinity stress is due to reduced nutrient … (ROS), ionic toxicity, and osmotic stress. Additionally, …

… during drought and salinity stress. Solid arrows indicate drought and salinity stress induced
effects on plants; broken arrows indicate rhizobacterial components negating stress effects. …

… This review focuses on the evaluation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) …
of salinity stress with a brief overview of the causes for salinity and courses of plant tolerance. …

… plant as well as crop productivity. Salinity stress limits crop yield affecting plant growth and
… Excessive salt above what plants need limits plant growth and productivity and can lead to …

… of abiotic stress. We will start with studies about the effect of … stress on plant growth and
physiology, followed by the role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in alleviating salt stress …

… plant processes, including root hair and stem cell formation and elongation, and has a
momentous function on plant growth under salinity stress … , promote or suppress plant growth [62,…

… As salt-tolerant PGPB elicit better plant survival under salinity, … used by PGPB to improve
plant health under salinity. Recent … PGPB for ameliorating salt stress in plants are emphasized. …

… Furthermore, exploiting and identifying soil salinity tolerant microorganisms to assuage
salinity stress in plants open new possibilities for employing pyramiding strategies against salinity…

… Together, these effects reduce plant growth, development and survival… salinity, plants
experience water stress, which in turn reduces leaf expansion. The osmotic effects of salinity stress …