… fields generated by roots, moving the bacterial cells towards the host plant tissue [14]. For …
the plant surface. Attachment to plant parts achieved with the help of pilli, cell surface proteins, …

… A vital feature of plant innate immunity is the early recognition of potential pathogens via
perception of PAMPs and DAMPs. This recognition is mediated by designated surface-localized …

… We therefore propose that plant immune activation is generally determined by immune …
microbes and their hosts has shaped the plant immune system. Plant surface immune receptors …

… Plant cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (… as molecules passively released
upon cell damage through the … triggered immunity (PTI) is considered to confer plant immunity …

… Plant-adapted pathogens suppress or evade plant immunity through the use of secreted
protein effectors, many of which directly target the plant surface receptor complex. Bacterial …

… a spatial categorization of plant immune receptors. Finally, we will draw a special attention
to one particular structural class of cell surface located immune receptors, namely Wall-…

… inducing surface-receptor-mediated immunity, we … plants mutually potentiate to activate
strong defences against pathogens. These findings reshape our understanding of plant immunity …

… Presumably, many more RLPs/RLKs act as PRRs or regulators of PRRs in plant immunity.
Indeed, several yet uncharacterized receptor-like kinases were shown to affect …

… Plants have both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to recognize diverse self- and
non-self molecules. Cell-surface … challenges in these three areas in plant immunity (Box 1). …

… The prototypical cell surface immune network is well characterized in model species. … ,
plants monitor extracellular molecular patterns and transduce intracellular immune signaling …