… , viruses have also evolved counter strategies to suppress or evade plant defense surveillance
… and RNA silencing antiviral defense in plants and viral counter-defense strategies. Due to …

… of knowledge concerning the defense–counter-defense between plants and viruses, and
outline … (ER) stress, a complex and multifaceted intracellular signal pathway that is essential for …

… In this article we discuss the genetics of resistance to plant viruses and the roles of signal
chemicals in triggering induced resistance. The role of RNA silencing is discussed only briefly, …

… the exact role of plant defense responses in the … of plant defenses. They also clearly show,
as illustrated in the next section, that there are uncharacterized mechanisms of plant defense …

… (exemplified by ZmGDIα-conferred dwarf virus resistance). (B) Host proteins that were not
originally involved in plant defense can be converted into defense-related genes under the …

… Plant hormones are the major regulators of homeostatic balance between development
and … by viruses to overcome plant defense responses. Transcripts of host defense response …

… , and Xylella, which are predominantly evolved to impede plant defense and various
control strategies, such as copper-based compounds and antibiotics [13,14,15,16,17,18]. …

… proposed to interact with tomato CAT1 to regulate plant homeostasis and oxidative stress–induced
plant defense to maintain high levels of the virus during infection (Mathioudakis et al. …

… and multifaceted immune system of plants. Recent work has shown that NIK1 not only plays
an essential role in translational control of antiviral immunity, but is also involved in crosstalk …

… Considering the multifaceted role of RNAi in the plant life cycle, it may not be surprising that
RNAi pathways are tightly regulated by endogenous factors that both stimulate and repress …