… to study virus evolution. By discussing the examples among a variety of plant RNA viruses we
… The new balance between plant development and antiviral defense institutes new patterns …

… -mediated protein degradation pathways to maintain the balance between their own
survival and that of the host by defending the plant immune response against the virus. …

… This study provides evidence that host range expansion mediates a multifaceted shift in
herbivore physiological defenses against natural enemies. Use of the exotic host …

… acquired and evolved mechanisms to manipulate the plant … -distance movement of the
infectious viral DNA were evolved and … to circumvent the host antiviral defense systems. Effectively …

… infection cycle rather than their effect on host defenses. Recent studies … of plant virus proteins
have shown that some virus proteins are capable of suppression of the same host defenses …

… as a newly discovered defense mechanism against plant viruses, confirming that the PTI
signaling pathway can also act against plant viruses. In addition, virus–plant interactions can …

… While our understanding of effectors, elicitors, and plant defense responses has expanded
considerably in the past few decades, much less is known about the roles of effectors and …

… To enhance replication and transcription efficiency and protect against host defense, many
cytoplasmic viruses compartmentalize their genome in organelle-like structures (11, 81, 90). …

… tracheiphila in the absence of ZYMV, suggesting that the latter pathogen may effectively
evade or suppress plant defenses, although we observed no evidence of antagonistic cross-talk …

… in establishing a virus tolerant state within the infected plant. The … the help of defense hormones
like salicylic acid can curb viral … the host plant counters virus infection initiating a defense …