… in plants. We will first describe the different types of polyploids and the pathways leading to
their … Then, we will expand on observed patterns of polyploidy-induced genome changes and …

… of polyploid formation in natural populations, but caution that further research in natural
populations is needed to test our findings. Our survey draws from a wide range of plant taxa, but …

… polyploid to be clear, as well as the type of polyploidy (auto- vs allopolyploidy); systems with
young natural polyploids and/or … are imperative for inferring the early stages of polyploidy. …

… Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain how polyploids arise in nature. Two
major pathways are known to lead to polyploidy in plants: somatic doubling and formation of …

… Nonetheless, a genome downsizing process has been described in several polyploid
plants and fungi. This observation points to a differential elimination of genome-specific …

… polyploid systems. Some of the longer-term consequences of repeated, cyclical polyploidy
… that lineages having experienced multiple historical rounds of polyploidy (Fig. 1, phylogeny) …

… of polyploids and the regulatory pathways that allow adaptive plasticity in a variety of plant
… and their potential synergistic pathways underlying plant evolution and adaptation. Notably, …

… , in context to plant polyploidy. Polyploidy plays a very important role in plant evolution. Major
… Plant polyploidy represents the genetic work of Hugo de Vries on Oenothera lamarckiana …

… aspects of plant evolution, mainly focused on polyploid origin, … of polyploids. Based on the
reviewed researches, we proposed several perspectives on the research of plant polyploidy. …

… stress and hormone response pathways 50,51 . … plants, to occur at a high frequency, and
the latest estimates suggest that up to 25–30% of extant flowering plants are 'young' polyploids (…