… Taken together, our results suggest that pyruvate and lactate may be an important energy
substrate for the first cleavage division of porcine IVF embryos (Table 1). Pyruvate is …

… using in vitro matured and fertilized embryos from sow oocytes. … This shows that altering
energy substrates and adding amino … The effect of altering the energy substrate concentrations of …

… a metabolic substrate during in vitro maturation and early embryo development was tested.
… of in vitro produced porcine embryos Molecular Reproduction and Development 58 39–44 …

… that energy substrate requirements of pig embryos differ from other mammalian embryos. …
Furthermore, while some media for culture of pig embryos contain porcine serum, Herrmann …

… When an animal is in a negative energy balance, the animal must use its own energy
stores in an effort to reverse the energy deficit, resulting in negative effects on both the …

… Although porcine embryos has been reported are able to utilize … as energy substrate during
early stage of porcine embryos development could not support development of the embryos …

… energy substrate and the timing of first cleavage on the sex ratio of both cleavage-stage
embryos … that is based on the amplification of porcine repetitive sequences (Torner et al., 2013a). …

… embryos cultured in IVC-PL, and led to a significant decrease in the blastocyst rate compared
with embryos … the preferred energy substrates in the early stages of IVP porcine embryos. …

… produced by different in vitro culture systems, such as oxygen concentration and
supplementation time of major energy substrates, such as glucose, pyruvate and lactate and …

… to the variable concentrations of energy substrates they are exposed to … embryo with altered
energy metabolism is viable and capable of producing a pregnancy. Although more embryos …