… pyruvate/lactate containing NCSU-23 medium with 0.4% BSA for 4 days and replacing it with
10% FBS for another 3 days improved porcine IVF embryo … that pyruvate and lactate may be …

… Replacement of pyruvate/lactate with glucose at 58 h of … pyruvate/ lactate with glucose
as the energy substrate was optimal at 58 h of culture for the development of porcine embryos …

… Our results seem to support previous findings that embryos cultured with pyruvate and
lactate for the first 48 h and then glucose had a significant increase in blastocyst cell number …

… , under the conditions of the present study, replacement of glucose with pyruvate–lactate
during the first 48 h of culture resulted in a lower cryotolerance of IVP porcine embryos. …

… The total ATP production of pig embryos, as calculated from the production of lactate and the
… not contain pyruvate, pig embryos grown in NCSU23 are likely to derive their pyruvate from …

… required glucose as a major energy substrate and early-stage embryos required pyruvate/lactate
and their culture system could accomplish high development and cell numbers in …

… They contain salts and one or more energy sources such as glucose, lactate, or pyruvate …
effect of lactate on pig embryos have been performed … Since lactate and pyruvate …

… IVC medium supplemented with pyruvate and lactate for the first … Although porcine embryos
has been reported are able to … during early stage of porcine embryos development could not …

… pyruvate and lactate are preferable energy substrates to support in vitro development of porcine
embryos … In this study, our standard pig embryo culture medium was altered by replacing …

… From the results, we observed a higher proportion of the embryos … pyruvate and lactic
acid during the first part of IVC may be beneficial to the development of the porcine embryos …