… des échantillons étaient des bocavirus, des torovirus, des posavirus, des torque teno virus…
amplify nucleic acids present in a sample.4 While these techniques lack specificity and amplify …

… In this study, we amplified the 1.2kb HE gene from the HTV genome using long RT-PCR …
pigs against these proteins were reactive with both bovine torovirus (BTV) and human torovirus (…

… toroviruses in these hosts has been obtained. For the sake of brevity, these particles are
referred to as human (HTV), feline (FTV), and porcine toroviruses … to amplify genomic RNA from …

… animals such as pigs and cattle. In the last decade, however, studies of porcine CoVs and
bovine … made in the last decade in RGS-based research on porcine CoVs and bovine ToVs. …

… However, the research on toroviruses has been limited, … because toroviruses, with the
exception of equine torovirus, are … , and porcine toroviruses, only one strain of bovine torovirus (…

… The amplification products were analyzed using 1.5 or 2% agarose gel electrophoresis
and … strains of bovine, equine and porcine toroviruses used in nucleotide and amino acid …

… Equine torovirus (EToV), the prototype of this family, was first isolated from a horse in … ,
bovine torovirus (BToV) was isolated from calves in Iowa in 1979, and porcine torovirus (PToV) …

… In this study, long RT-PCR has been used successfully to amplify 7.5 kb at the 3′ end of …
The N protein gene of a porcine torovirus has recently been reported. The porcine N gene is …

… cysteine protease (PLCP) gene of porcine torovirus have been isolated or detected, while
… In this study, an EV-G17-PLCP strain, ‘EV-G/YN23/2022’, was isolated from the feces of pigs …

… or Porcine Markelo torovirus strains respectively. Phylogenetic analysis grouped Austrian
torovirus samples into the Bovine torovirus … The specificity of our amplification system was …