… the results of the largest torovirus seroepidemiological survey in farmed swine performed so
far. … 11 weeks of age was >99%, indicating that this virus is endemic in pig herds from Spain. …

… torovirus HE functions and its antigenic properties and, thus, further studies would be required
to understand these issues. In conclusion, PToV appears to be endemic in Spanish farms. …

… to detect porcine torovirus (PToV) … Spanish farm. Nineteen out of 48 animals were shedding
virus at the time of sample collection, indicating a high incidence of PToV infection in this farm…

… on Spanish farms. Phylogenetic analyses showed that PAstV, PKoV and PToV from Spanish
swine farms clustered together with isolates of the same viral species from neighboring pig …

… A longitudinal serological and virological study of PToV in Spain detected serum antibody …
study in Spanish farms was done in 2012, with serum samples collected from 100 farms tested …

… The detection of PToV strains belonging to the two defined HE lineages, represented by
Markelo and P4 strains, in piglet fecal swabs collected on a Spanish farm in the course of a …

… described PToVs M genes [13], which have only been reported in Spain and South Korea. …
Serum samples, obtained from farms in Spain and screened via the ELISA method indicated …

… IE region of the MHC motif, which is a characteristic of porcine torovirus only. The spike
protein is responsible for the antigenic properties of the virus and contains the binding site for the …

… Swine HEV infection is widespread in swine farms worldwide … Porcine torovirus is genetically
related to bovine toroviruses (… by real time RT-PCR in piglets from a Spanish farm. J. Virol. …

… Porcine torovirus (PToV) was detected from intestinal samples of piglets with diarrhea
from 20 farms … on PToV in piglets were carried out in Spanish and Europe and also RT-PCR …