… 24,25 , weight-drop impact acceleration injury 26 and blast injury 27,28 (Fig. 1; Tables 1,2). …
animal models of TBI. We do not discuss cerebellar injury models, as direct cerebellar injury …

… preclinical models, including classic preclinical models including … animal models included
in this study are the fluid percussion injury (FPI) model (Xiong et al., 2013), weight drop injury …

… in brain injured patients (against all classes of symptoms) can be predicted. In this review,
six established animal models of head trauma, … While no single animal model is entirely …

… Pre-clinical models of disease have long played important roles in the advancement of new
treatments. However, in traumatic brain injury … and pitfalls of pre-clinical models with the goal …

… Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in young … animal
models of TBI for preclinical evaluation of pharmacological compounds. No single animal model …

… Representative sections of a mouse brain showing IgG extravasation 48 … model of traumatic
brain injury. This demonstrates marked blood–brain barrier disruption caused by this model. …

… some characteristics of models of TBI in relation to focal and diffuse brain injury. A particular
emphasis was given only to the most widely applied or pioneering animal models to give the …

… special focus on mixed injury that represents a translational concussive head injury. We will
classify animal models of TBI broadly into focal injury, diffuse injury, and mixed injury. Focal …

… Consistent with the issues identified in the preceding passage, the workshop was organized
around a general framework as follows: Section I), consideration of human traumatic brain …

… Animal models are essential to gain a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology associated
with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Rodent models of TBI have proven highly valuable with …