… Treatment is aimed to provide symptomatic relief and to maintain hemodialysis access site
… treatment of central venous stenosis or obstruction in patients undergoing hemodialysis. …

… Given the chronic nature of the central venous occlusion, well-developed collateral
circulation, and no upper-extremity edema, endovascular intervention was deferred. …

… treatment options have poor long-term patency, requiring … for the treatment of central venous
stenosis and obstruction. There are … venous pressure during hemodialysis and prolonged …

… of hemodialysis patients is central venous stenosis and obstruction. Placement of … and
maintaining patency of chronic central vein occlusions, and after PTA of highly resistant stenoses. …

… angioplasty and stenting of central venous obstruction in hemodialysis patients. … to evaluate
long-term results and evaluate the efficacy of PTA and PTS for the treatment of central vein …

… A systematic review was conducted of currently available English literature regarding
cases of presumed IH from central venous stenosis in patients with chronic renal failure on …

… Central venous catheter (CVC) is the most frequently used access device for pediatric patients
on chronic hemodialysis … We describe complications of upper trunk large vein obstruction …

… to establish and maintain patency of chronic central vein occlusions in the setting of elastic
… for the treatment of refractory symptomatic central venous obstruction. A total of 22 patients (…

… We reviewed our vascular access database of consecutive hemodialysis patients, … to access
surgeons with chronic CVO due to prolonged central venous catheter dialysis access. CVO …

… central vein stenosis (CVS). This particular complication leads to devastating long-term
consequences including poor dialysis … the absence of classic SVC obstruction symptoms and in …