… associated with greater use might have arisen from an expectation of benefit. … to higher
use of CPAP is related to a real effect or expectation of benefit from their high use. Given the …

… paths of real-time and hypothetical benefit durations and of the difference between real time
and hypothetical benefit … This is because IUR is endogenous to current and expected benefit …

… effects were associated with activity in the endogenous pain modulatory system, and the
negative expectancy effects … an individual’s expectation of a drug’s effect critically influences its …

… of behavior and their tests cannot distinguish the effects of shifting subjective probabilities
at different levels of reward expectation. If subjective probabilities are skewed such that rare …

… variation in the duration of benefits into the part coming … real-time data used to determine
benefit extensions. Using only the variation coming from measurement error, we find that benefit …

… from measurement error in the real-time data used to determine benefit extensions. Using only
… The key policy variable in our model is the (expected) duration of benefits Tt which equals …

… Finally, the gist of Kelley's statement, from a law enforcement official we might have expected
to criticize Miranda, is that Miranda's overall impact was not substantial. Indeed, Kelley ad…

… the age at which they expect to claim their benefits by almost the exact same amount as the
… population’s expectations about receiving public pension benefits, although this effect is not …

… And if the agency can show that the high-end estimate is by far the most probable, so that
the expected value of the rule exceeds $200 million, the benefits would appear to justify the …

… The very unrealistic expectations of benefit expressed by our … of misinformation on the
benefits of these drugs. However, … the effect on compliance of sharing this information in a real …